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Construction of a Shubuã

In the Huni Kuin village of Mati Txana Mukaya

 

 

 

 

Summary

 

This project was the seed for the founding of our association Erdbewegung e.V. - driven by the desire to support the village "Mati txana Mukaya" of the indigenous Huni Kuin ethnic group in the Brazilian Amazon with the construction of a Shubuã (the community center of the tribe), the idea arose to found a non-profit association in order to go beyond this concrete project and commit ourselves to our ideals and a desired and necessary change in society.

 

For over a year, we collected donations for the implementation of this project via the donation platform betterplace.org. In February 2019, the donation campaign was completed with the help of many kind donors and supporters and our NGO members André and Clara set off for the Brazilian Amazon.

 

Below you will find a detailed description of the fundraising campaign and the realization of the project by André and Clara.

 

Detailed project description

How it all began

As a native Brazilian, our founding and board member André began to engage with the native population of his country as a teenager. His first encounters with the Huni Kuin took place in his early 20s and on the one hand André's fascination with the wealth of knowledge and wisdom that the people had preserved to this day grew. On the other hand, he also became aware of the problems and challenges that the Huni Kuin and other indigenous population groups in the Amazon faced due to outside influences - deforestation, illegal land theft, water pollution and the loss of traditions, to name a few. Even at this time, a first, still vague desire arose to help the Huni Kuin overcome these challenges. In August 2016, André spent some time in the village of Mati txana Mukaya with the Huni Kuin. During his stay in the village, where around 100 young and old people live, he received a request from the cacique (chief) for support in building a Shubuã. In the following years, his travels and relationships brought him to Germany, where, in discussions with friends and his partner Clara, the idea of founding a non-profit organization was born - not only to implement this project, but also to actively contribute to changing our society.

The fundraising campaign

For over a year we collected donations for the implementation of the project on the Betterplace donation platform.

Realization

Use of donations A total of €2,978.00 was collected through the donation campaign. After deducting Betterplace's transaction costs of €74.46, transfer fees from the money transfer service Transferwise of €33.42 and the exchange rate from euros to the Brazilian currency Real, we had 12,138.53 Real at our disposal. With the help of the donations, the entire list of needs that had previously been put together for us by the village could be implemented. This was made up of the following: 3,400.00 BRL chainsaw 545.00 BRL chainsaw accessories (grinding stones, extra chain, extra oil, boots) 3,784.00 BRL tools and accessories (shovels, rakes, saws, machetes, hammers, nails, screws, nuts, ...) 800.00 BRL pots 143.80 BRL fishing accessories 3,450.00 BRL petrol

Our arrival

Since we were already in southern Brazil with Andrés' family at the time the fundraising campaign was completed, we set off for the Amazon state of Acre after consulting with some members of the "Mati txana Mukaya" village community. In the town of Tarauacá, which is a small town in the middle of the Amazon and the closest one to the Huni Kuin village, we met the tribal chief of the village, Txana Mashã, with his family, as well as other members of the Huni Kuin community. The village where the Shubuã was to be built is part of protected Huni Kuin land on the Humaitã River, which includes five villages. About +-3 days boat trip (depending on how full the river is) upstream from the town of Tarauacá, lies "Mati txana Mukaya", the first of the five villages. Within four days in Tarauacá, the shopping list for the project was reviewed, all errands were taken care of and the boats were loaded to begin the journey to Mati txana Mukaya.

Arrival in the village

 

After two days of boat travel we arrived in the village and were given a warm welcome. In the village, where around 80 old and young people live, we were able to stay in a centrally located house with the family of chief Txana Mashã. They were even more excited about the arrival of the tools and building materials - the old Shubuã had been demolished a year ago and the village no longer had a central house.

Construction of the Shubuã

Construction began two days after our arrival. Old and young villagers helped on the construction site from morning to evening. An outsider with work experience was brought into the village to help with the construction of the chainsaw, which was bought with the donations, and to train various people from the village. One experience that was quite sobering for us right from the start of the construction was the fact that the villagers had decided to build the roof of the Shubuã out of corrugated iron. We from Erdbewegung had firmly assumed that the roof of the Shubuã would be built in the traditional style out of palm leaves. The villagers explained their decision as follows: Before the Huni Kuin were contacted and enslaved around 90 years ago, they lived a nomadic lifestyle and traditionally built their house roofs with palm leaf roofs. Palm leaves have a short shelf life and have to be replaced regularly. As a nomadic people, this short shelf life was not a big problem, because their regular movement meant they kept coming across new palm leaf stocks. Since their contact with modern civilization, the Huni Kuin have lived in fixed village structures. With regular harvesting, the palm leaf stocks in the immediate vicinity naturally become smaller over time and longer distances have to be covered in order to reach more palm leave stocks, so the workload is immense. This argument was of course very plausible to us. At the same time, the corrugated iron continued to have a very bitter aftertaste for us from an ecological point of view. However, since the corrugated iron had already been procured before our arrival without our knowledge, there was no room for discussion about a possible restructuring of the building plan. It was and is also important to us as an association to be sensitive to the white savior complex. This means working on an equal footing and listening to the local people instead of imposing our opinion. It means not denying the local people the expertise about their own living situation. Of course, it is easy for us as outsiders to say that it is nicer and, above all, more sustainable if the house is built from natural materials. But ultimately, it is not us who have to walk miles into the forest every year to harvest the palm leaves. We are sure that, in addition to palm leaves and corrugated iron, there is a suitable solution for the issue of roof construction that covers both the aspect of sustainability and involves less work. In the few days that we were there and considering the fact that the village community was keen to start construction, it would not have been possible to find a joint solution on an equal footing at that time. So for this project, we made peace with the course of events, took the impulses and ideas with us for further projects and started building the Shubuã with its corrugated iron roof. Since a large annual meeting with the tribal leaders of the other Huni Kuin villages on the Humaitá River was to take place the following weekend, the ambitious goal was to complete the Shubuã in five days. Despite the heavy rainfall caused by the rainy season, work on the construction site continued uninterrupted. On Friday, the floor plan with roof was in place, guests could be received and the Shubuã was inaugurated with ceremonies full of valuable work, dances and music. After Friday, no further work was done on the Shubuã until our departure. The further construction plans include 1.5m high wooden outer walls that go all the way around. This traditional building style creates a little more security inside the Shubuã, but at the same time still lets in enough light and fresh air, as the walls only go about halfway from the floor to the roof. Other details were also planned, such as extending the roof on all sides to prevent the benches from getting wet when it rains, as well as painting the pillars and walls with the traditional kené (geometric patterns). As soon as we receive photos of the finished Shubuã, we will share them with you here.

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Conclusion

 

Overall, we were very happy with the project process and the end result, including all the highs and lows. The fact that the fundraising campaign was completed, that two members of the association had the opportunity to travel to the Amazon at short notice and that everything could be coordinated with the project partners was almost a miracle for us. All of the items on the list of needs were also obtained at short notice. The core of the project, the construction of the Shubuã, was implemented within five days and culminated in a three-day, festive meeting of all tribal leaders.

 

The issue of the corrugated iron roof and the general question of materials in the villages due to the unavoidable influence from outside still haunts us even now. Initial images and visions of permaculture and agroforest for future projects are emerging. It is clear that our collaboration with the Huni Kuin is not over at this point. This feeling is also reinforced by our insights during the general assembly, in which the Huni Kuin described the complexity of the conflicts they are confronted with on the Humaitã and in other regions. These include illegal land theft, deforestation, the danger of losing their own language and culture. The Huni Kuin see great value in networking with the outside world in order not to face these problems alone and to have more options for action. It is also clear to us that we want to continue on this long, winding, colorful and magical path through the forest and hopefully take you along in one way or another. How, only time can tell.

 

We would like to thank you from the bottom of our hearts for your material and immaterial support. Being able to realize our first club project was a huge moment of success for us as a young NGO.

 

If you have any questions about the project or suggestions, we look forward to hearing from you!

 

Haux Haux

 

André & Clara

 

PS: Finally, a few personal impressions from our time with the Huni Kuin.

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